在药品中揭开多态性和多态性相互转换:基化的特殊案例
Inês C B Martins1, Anders S Larsen1, Anders Ø Madsen1
1Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 2 2100 Copenhagen Denmark ines.martins@sund.ku.dk thomas.rades@sund.ku.dk.
Chemical science
|October 27, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了基亚胺 (HCT) 的多态性,揭示了具有不同稳定性的三个不同的形式. 火冷却方法产生了最稳定的HCT多态,为固态现象提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 固态化学 固态化学
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
- 制药科学 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 多态性,即固体以多种无形形式存在的能力,在分子层面上不太清楚.
- 虽然报告了无机系统和一些有机化合物,但其在药品中的发生和特征仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查多态形态形式在酸化 (HCT) 中的发生和相互转化.
- 描述不同HCT多态的物理和热稳定性.
- 为了阐明HCT多态体之间的分子水平差异.
主要方法:
- 使用喷雾干燥 (SD),冷却冷却 (QC) 和球磨 (BM) 系统地制备HCT多态化合物.
- 物理和热稳定性和放松性能的实验性表征.
- 分子动力学模拟来分析分子组织和二面角分布.
主要成果:
- 成功制备了三种不同的HCT多态,每一种都有独特的稳定性和放松性.
- 由QC生产的HCT多态II,与多态I (SD) 和III (BM) 相比,具有更高的物理稳定性.
- 多态 I 和 III 可以通过 QC 转换为多态 II,但多态 II 不能通过 SD 或 BM 转换为其他形式. 分子动力学揭示了多态形体I和II之间二面角分布的显著差异.
结论:
- 甲 (HCT) 呈现多态性,不同的形式具有不同的稳定性和分子排列.
- 火冷却是一种有效的方法,可以生产出更稳定的物理HCT多态.
- 分子构造的差异,特别是二面角,可能是HCT多态体中观察到的物理化学性质变异的基础.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Polymorphism, Amorphism and Pseudopolymorphism
314
Polymorphism refers to the existence of a drug substance in multiple crystalline forms, known as polymorphs. Recently, this term has been expanded to include solvates (forms containing a solvent), amorphous forms (non-crystalline forms), and desolvated solvates (forms from which the solvent has been removed).
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
314
Antihypertensive Drugs: Thiazide-Class Diuretics
708
Thiazide diuretics are sulfonamide derivatives featuring a benzothiadiazine ring system in their molecular structure. Based on this structure, thiazide diuretics can be categorized into two groups: thiazide-type and thiazide-like diuretics. Thiazide-type diuretics, including hydrochlorothiazide and chlorothiazide, consist of a benzothiadiazine backbone with an attached sulfonamide group. Thiazide-like diuretics, such as chlorthalidone and indapamide, lack the thiazide ring but demonstrate...
708
Drug Biotransformation: Overview
2.4K
Pharmaceutical substances known as xenobiotics are predominantly lipophilic and nonionized. This enables them to permeate lipid bilayers, such as cell membranes, and interact with intracellular target receptors. Lipophilic drugs have an advantage in crossing biological barriers and reaching their intended sites of action. However, lipophilic drugs often have a restricted capacity for renal expulsion or elimination from the body. When these drugs enter the kidneys and undergo glomerular...
2.4K
Pore Transport and Ion-Pair Transport
481
Pore transport and ion-pair formation are critical mechanisms for the absorption and distribution of drugs in the body.
Pore transport, also known as convective transport, is a process where small molecules like urea, water, and sugars rapidly cross cell membranes as though there were channels or pores in the membrane. Although direct microscopic evidence is limited but the concept of pores or channels is widely accepted based on physiological evidence. Despite the lack of direct...
Pore transport, also known as convective transport, is a process where small molecules like urea, water, and sugars rapidly cross cell membranes as though there were channels or pores in the membrane. Although direct microscopic evidence is limited but the concept of pores or channels is widely accepted based on physiological evidence. Despite the lack of direct...
481
Antihypertensive Drugs: Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
595
Liddle syndrome is a genetically inherited form of hypertension characterized by the overactivity of epithelial sodium channels in the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney. This heightened activity leads to increased sodium reabsorption and excessive excretion of potassium. To counteract this, potassium-sparing diuretics such as amiloride are used. They function by blocking these sodium channels, thereby reducing the influx of sodium into the epithelial cells and minimizing the loss of...
595
Ion Exchange
600
Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or...
600


