在受癌症影响的老年人中,护士主导的干预:综合性审查
Elizabeth Alemania1, Alica Hind2, Juliane Samara3
1New South Wales Health, Sydney, Australia.
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|October 27, 2023
概括
这次审查发现,对于老年癌症患者,护士主导的干预措施有限. 需要对老年患者的评估进行更多的研究,以提高这一群体的生存率和康复率.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 护理干预 护理干预
- 癌症的生存率 癌症的生存率
背景情况:
- 衰老会影响癌症老年人的健康,认知,功能和情绪状态.
- 现有的护士为老年癌症患者主导的干预措施尚未得到充分理解.
- 优化这一人口群体的康复和生存率需要有针对性的支持.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析现有的护士主导的干预措施,用于接受癌症治疗的老年人.
- 评估这些干预措施如何解决老年癌症幸存者的独特需求.
- 为提高老年瘤学护理的未来战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行了综合性系统审查.
- 在主要的电子数据库 (APA PsycINFO, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar) 中进行了搜索.
- 数据提取和质量评估之后,对包含的研究结果进行了叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 包括21项涉及4253名参与者的研究.
- 研究设计各不相同,包括定量,随机受控试验,混合方法,定性和非随机受控研究.
- 前列腺癌最多,其他种群包括结直肠,肺,头,脏和食道癌.
结论:
- 关于将老年评估纳入护士主导的老年癌症患者干预措施的证据存在重大差距.
- 进一步的研究对于开发和测试结合老年人评估的护士主导干预措施至关重要.
- 这些干预措施应根据它们对跨领域的多学科癌症护理及其对不同癌症群体的持续性贡献进行评估.
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