磁盘形微通道散热器的热液性能优化,采用计算流体动力学,人工神经网络和响应表面方法学
Kourosh Vaferi1, Mohammad Vajdi1, Sahar Nekahi1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Heliyon
|October 27, 2023
概括
这项研究优化了生物碎片散热器的性能,以提高性能. 人工神经网络和响应表面方法学准确地预测了热行为,通过特定的面积比和雷诺兹数实现了最大的效率.
科学领域:
- 热力工程是热力工程中的一个.
- 计算流体动力学的流体动力学.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 微通道散热器 (MCHS) 对于热管理至关重要.
- 优化努塞尔特数 (Nu) 和压力下降 (ΔP) 是有效散热的关键.
- 生物碎形设计提供了增强热传输的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了优化仿生碎形微通道散热器的热液性能.
- 使用人工神经网络 (ANN) 和响应表面方法 (RSM) 建模和预测热传递 (Nu) 和压力下降 (ΔP).
- 评估不同材料对散热器效率的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用ANN和RSM来建模MCHS的行为.
- 作为独立变量,各种各样的尺寸比 (t/b,h/b) 和雷诺兹数.
- 在优化基于铜的MCHS设计后,研究了各种材料的性能.
主要成果:
- 在预测Nu和ΔP方面,ANN和RSM模型实现了高准确性 (R2=99.9%).
- 在t/b=0.2,h/b=0.2和Re=1000的情况下,获得了最佳效率指数 (RSM为1.070,ANN为1.067).
- 材料的热导率降低导致热电阻增加和散热性能降低.
结论:
- 这项研究成功地优化了生物碎形MCHS设计,以提高热性能.
- ANN和RSM是模拟和优化复杂散热器设计的有效工具.
- 材料选择显著影响散热器性能,更高的导热率是可取的.
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