开发空调清真寺的节能设计建议:温带潮湿气候的案例
1Building Physics Research Group, Department of Architecture, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34349, Turkey.
Heliyon
|October 27, 2023
概括
优化清真寺设计以实现热舒适和能源效率至关重要. 与其他设计和基于风扇的HVAC系统相比,循环计划和辐射冷却系统显著降低了能源消耗.
科学领域:
- 建筑科学 建筑科学
- 可持续的建筑 可持续的建筑
- 能源效率 能源效率 能源效率
背景情况:
- 清真寺作为具有不同使用模式的大型公共建筑,在保持一致的热舒适和最大限度地减少能源消耗方面面临着挑战.
- 传统能源的可用性不断减少,需要为这些空间提供节能解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估设计策略,以尽量减少清真寺的能源消耗.
- 确定被动设计标准和适当的空调设备,以获得可接受的热舒适度.
- 为机械系统设计和选择提供可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 用实用数据验证的模拟软件用于分析各种清真寺设计场景.
- 计划形状,尺寸和屋顶类型等设计参数被系统地改变.
- 热舒适度和能源消耗在温带,潮湿的气候条件下在不同的场景中进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 辐射冷却系统比基于风扇的HVAC系统消耗更少的能量.
- 圆形设计和半球设计显示出每单位面积最低的能源消耗.
- 与其他屋顶类型相比,多顶设计通常显示每单位面积的能源消耗更高.
- 平面设计类型的能源消耗比矩形类型低23%.
- 间歇性HVAC使用比连续使用多消耗8%的能量.
- 每小时更高的空气变化 (2 ACH) 导致5.93%的能源消耗比较低 (0.5 ACH).
结论:
- 圆形清真寺设计和辐射冷却对能源效率非常有效.
- 优化HVAC运行时间表和控制每小时的空气变化对于节能至关重要.
- 该研究提供了基于数据的建议,用于设计节能和舒适的清真寺.
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