个人数据保护合规性评估:隐私政策评分方法和泰国中小企业的实证证据
Panchapawn Chatsuwan1, Tanawat Phromma1, Navaporn Surasvadi1
1National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC), NSTDA, 111 Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Heliyon
|October 27, 2023
概括
泰国的中小企业对"个人数据保护法" (PDPA) 的遵守程度较低,许多企业缺乏隐私政策或遵守法律标准. 这凸显了企业对改善数据保护实践的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 法律合规性和数据保护
- 工商管理与管理 工商管理与管理
- 信息系统和技术信息系统和技术
背景情况:
- 隐私政策对于向个人提供有关个人数据处理的信息至关重要,但它们往往复杂且不符合数据保护法律.
- 企业,特别是中小企业 (SMEs),经常未能满足隐私政策的法律要求,从完全缺乏到不遵守标准.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个系统工具,以量化评估隐私政策是否符合泰国"个人数据保护法" (PDPA).
- 评估泰国中小企业中PDPA合规程度.
- 为加强隐私政策合规实践提供可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 为了进行结构化评估,开发了一种包含10个原则和31个标准的多标准隐私政策评分模型.
- 在PDPA执法推迟期间,对384家中小企业进行了分层随机抽样调查.
- 统计数据分析与评分模型相结合,以评估合规程度.
主要成果:
- 泰国的中小企业在100分中平均达到6.1909的隐私政策合规得分.
- 超过50%的受访中小企业在没有提供任何隐私政策的情况下收集个人数据.
- 拥有隐私政策的中小企业在31个标准中平均只达到12.15个.
结论:
- 迫切需要改善泰国中小企业的隐私政策合规性,以满足PDPA的要求.
- 开发的评分模型和方法可适应在全球评估个人数据保护法律的遵守.
- 在泰国标准工业分类 (TSIC) 部分中,PDPA的合规性各不相同,需要量身定制的监管方法.
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