影响学生准备在工程教育中实施OBE的因素:来自发展中国家的证据
Md Shahadat Hossain Khan1, Nafiu Salele1, Mahbub Hasan1
1Department of Technical and Vocational Education, Islamic University of Technology, Bangladesh.
Heliyon
|October 27, 2023
概括
学生的意识和感知到的轻松程度显著提高了对工程领域基于结果的教育 (OBE) 的准备. 教师的承诺没有显著的影响,突出了在实施OBE时需要机构支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 工程教育 工程教育教育
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 基于结果的教育 (OBE) 正在被南亚大学探索,以为第四次工业革命 (4IR) 准备工程学生.
- 评估学生的动机和准备是成功在工程学位课程中实施OBE的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在孟加拉国一所领先的工程大学探索学生对基于结果的教育 (OBE) 实施的准备程度.
- 开发和验证一个衡量学生准备OBE的仪器,评估诸如意识,教师承诺,机构支持,感知轻松,动机和自我效能等因素.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种7分尺度的调查仪器,并向4个领域的370名工程学生进行了管理.
- 使用Smart-PLS软件的结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析数据和评估测量模型.
主要成果:
- 学生的意识 (SA) 和感知轻松 (PE) 积极和显著影响学生的准备 (SR).
- 教师承诺 (TC) 对学生准备 (SR) 没有显著的积极影响.
- 机构支持 (IS) 并没有显著调节外部变量和学生准备 (SR) 之间的关系.
结论:
- 虽然学生的意识和感知轻松度至关重要,但对于在工程课程中成功实施基于结果的教育 (OBE) 进行促进,机构支持至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索教师承诺和机构支持在不同工程环境中的细微差别.
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