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生态保护与黄河流域高质量发展之间的合协调和时空模式演变
Huili Wang1, Yujie Xu1, Chunnan Li1
1School of Statistics, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710100, China.
Heliyon
|October 27, 2023
概括
黄河流域的高质量开发从2011-2020年增加,生态生产生活系统的协调改善,尽管仍然很低. 区域战略对于平衡增长至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 黄河流域对中国的经济和生态至关重要.
- 缺乏关于生态生产与生活的结合协调的系统研究.
研究的目的:
- 在61个黄河流域城市 (2011-2020年) 评估高质量的发展和生态生产-生活合协调.
- 分析空间特征并确定开发类型.
主要方法:
- 建立了一个29个指标的评估系统 (生态,生产,生活维度).
- 应用的重TOPSIS和合协调模型.
- 使用ArcGIS进行空间可视化.
主要成果:
- 高质量的发展总体上有所增加,上/下层地区的表现优于中层地区.
- 城市分为可持续增长 (44),剧烈波动 (11),稳定 (6) 类型.
- 合协调有所改善,但仍然很低;发展水平的空间差异很大,但没有协调.
结论:
- 黄河流域在高质量开发和系统协调方面取得了进展.
- 定制的区域战略对于解决空间差异和促进整体城市发展至关重要.
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