升级时间:系统审查旨在减少对自闭症患者的耻辱感的干预措施
So Yoon Kim1, Da-Yea Song2, Kristen Bottema-Beutel3
1Duksung Women's University, South Korea.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|October 27, 2023
概括
自闭症耻辱减轻培训通常针对学生,并使用数字格式,但大多数研究质量差,并提出毫无根据的说法. 未来的研究需要更好的设计来评估有效性和社会影响.
科学领域:
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
- 污名化减少干预措施
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 非自闭症患者对自闭症个体的负面看法有助于社会污名化.
- 现有的减少自闭症耻辱的干预措施在设计,内容和有效性方面存在很大差异.
- 需要对研究方法和质量进行全面的审查,以了解干预的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估开发和评估自闭症污名化减少培训的研究质量.
- 确定这些干预措施的共同特征,包括目标人群,交付方法和实施频率.
- 突出当前研究的局限性,并为未来的干预开发和评估提供建议.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献搜索,以确定相关研究.
- 收集和分析了26项专注于减少对自闭症患者的耻辱感的研究.
- 数据提取包括研究设计,参与者人口统计,干预特征和报告结果.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都针对白人K-12和大学生,干预措施通常只实施一次.
- 视频或基于计算机的格式是常见的,最近的趋势是网络平台.
- 审查的研究的整体质量很差,经常有无根据的有效性声明和不充分讨论限制.
结论:
- 目前的自闭症污名化减少培训存在方法上的缺陷,缺乏严格的评估.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑强大的研究设计,调查变化机制 (行为和认知),并评估更广泛的社会影响.
- 干预措施需要明确阐述和证明其有效性,透明地解决局限性问题.
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