牙科领域的智能手机应用:一个全面的综述
Maurizio Pascadopoli1, Paolo Zampetti1, Maria Gloria Nardi1
1Unit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Dentistry journal
|October 27, 2023
概括
移动健康应用程序 (MHA) 有效地改善儿童和青少年的口腔卫生,减少牙斑,并管理像阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停这样的疾病. 这些应用程序还可以减少牙科焦虑,提高口腔健康相关的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 口腔健康管理口腔健康管理
- 公共卫生信息学 公共卫生信息学
背景情况:
- 智能手机和移动健康应用 (MHA) 在所有年龄段越来越普遍.
- 口腔卫生机构为传播口腔健康信息和干预提供了一个重要的道.
- 现有的MHA旨在支持预防,诊断和治疗口腔疾病的坚持.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于在口腔疾病中使用智能手机应用程序的最新文献的范围审查.
- 调查MHA在预防,管理和监测口腔疾病中的作用.
- 综合有关MHA在口腔保健中的有效性和应用的证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Scopus数据库中系统搜索相关研究.
- 包括随机临床试验,横截面,前后和观察性研究.
- 遵守系统性审查和元分析的首选报告项目,扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则.
主要成果:
- 在儿童和青少年群体,包括接受正牙治疗的人群中,MHA在提高口腔卫生和降低斑块指数方面表现出有效性.
- 有证据表明,MHA可以缓解阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停综合征 (OSAHS) 的症状,并改善老年人的吞生活质量.
- MHAs有助于减少牙焦虑,教育非专业人士牙创伤,并监测诸如牙磨损和牙侵蚀等疾病.
结论:
- 移动健康应用程序是监测口腔疾病和改善患者报告的口腔健康结果的宝贵工具.
- MHAs在各种口腔健康应用中显示出潜力,从卫生促进到管理特定疾病和患者焦虑.
- 建议进行进一步的随访和更大的样本大小的研究,以充分阐明MHA的临床影响.
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