:

Giuseppe Di Maggio1, Paola Confalonieri1, Francesco Salton1

  • 1Pulmonology Unit, Department of Medical Surgical and Healt Sciencies, Hospital of Cattinara, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.

概括

系统性硬化症 (SSc) 涉及纤维化和血管损伤. 抗核抗体 (ANA) 和转化生长因子-β (TGF-β) 等生物标志物对于理解和治疗这种复杂的自身免疫性疾病至关重要.

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