罗马尼亚语境中的运动员欺凌的预测因素
Florin Nichifor1, Andrei-Lucian Marian2, Silviu-Mihail Tiţă3
1Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iasi, Toma Cozma Street, No. 3, 700554 Iasi, Romania.
概括
在罗马尼亚运动员中,男性性别规范和愤怒预测男性的欺凌行为,而较弱的教练关系则预测男性的欺凌行为. 欺凌者-受害者的行为调解了教练关系不佳和事之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 欺凌和事者的行为是体育环境中的重要问题.
- 了解影响这种行为的心理和社会因素对于运动员的福祉和体育精神至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探索了各种预测因素,但需要一个全面的罗马尼亚运动员模型,考虑到性别差异和关系动态.
研究的目的:
- 检查负面竞赛前情绪,男性性别规范性感知以及教练/队友关系对罗马尼亚运动员欺凌/事行为的预测力.
- 调查欺凌者-受害者行为在运动员教练联系和欺凌者/事者行为之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 探索罗马尼亚运动员中的欺凌/事行为的性别特定预测因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了量化,非实验性的,横截面设计.
- 从448名罗马尼亚运动员 (58.7%的男性,41.3%的女性,平均年龄21.15) 收集数据,使用翻译和文化适应的问卷.
- 统计分析涉及SPSS和海斯的PROCESS工具来测试预测模型和调解效应.
主要成果:
- 对于男性运动员来说,男性性别规范性感知,愤怒和较弱的教练关系是欺凌者/事者行为的重要预测因素.
- 对于女性运动员来说,教练关系较弱和男性性别规范性认知是关键预测因素.
- 在所有运动员中,欺凌者-受害者行为显著调解了教练关系较弱与欺凌者/事者行为之间的关系.
结论:
- 针对男性性别规范和教练关系质量的干预措施对于减少罗马尼亚运动员的欺凌/凌行为至关重要.
- 解决欺凌者-受害者动态至关重要,因为它放大了教练关系不良对事行为的负面影响.
- 针对性别的具体方法可能是必要的,以有效地打击在体育环境中的欺凌.
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