图形小说和漫画在本科和研究生医学学生教育:一个范围审查
Fabrizio Consorti1, Sara Fiorucci2, Gianfranco Martucci3
1Department of General Surgery, University Sapienza of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
图形小说和漫画 (GnCs) 通过提供代理学习体验来增强医学教育. 他们培养认知技能,软技能和专业精神,学生表现出参与,并使用漫画作为安全的表达空间.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 图形医学是一种图形医学.
- 健康 人文 卫生 人文
背景情况:
- 图形小说和漫画 (GnCs) 越来越多地被用于医学教育.
- 它们为代理学习提供了独特的途径,特别是在诸如息治疗,复杂沟通和罕见疾病等敏感领域.
研究的目的:
- 探索GNC在医学培训中的多样化应用.
- 确定它们在教育中使用的理论基础.
- 评估学习成果和学生对GNCs的接受.
主要方法:
- 从文献数据库中选择的29篇文章的范围审查.
- 用专题分析来对发现进行分类.
- 研究分析了它们的方法 (观察,定量,定性,混合).
主要成果:
- 医疗培训中心有效地支持医疗学员的认知成果,软技能和专业精神.
- 学生的反应包括参与,娱乐,并将漫画视为表达关切的安全空间.
- 在心理学 (双重编码) 和符号学理论的支持下,GNC促进了代理学习体验.
结论:
- 图形小说和漫画是医学教育的宝贵工具,促进多样化的学习成果和积极的学生参与.
- 进一步的严格研究是有必要的,以充分探索GNC在医疗培训中的潜力.
- 使用GNC与心理学和语义学理论一致,通过集成的视觉和文本信息来增强学习.
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