在墨西哥人口中,母亲和幼儿的食欲特征之间的关联
Jocelyn González-Toribio1, Claudia Hunot-Alexander1, Edgar Manuel Vásquez-Garibay1
1Instituto de Nutrición Humana, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Salvador Quevedo y Zubieta No. 750, Edificio Anexo al Hospital Civil "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Piso 3, Guadalajara C.P. 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 27, 2023
概括
幼儿和母亲的食欲特征 (ATs) 显示出显著的相关性,表明存在家族联系. 这些饮食行为可能是促进儿童健康饮食的家庭干预措施的关键目标.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 人类营养人类营养
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 食欲特征 (ATs) 是遗传的食欲变异,从出生开始影响饮食行为.
- 食物方法特征与超重有关,而食物回避特征提供了保护.
- 了解亲子AT对于预防儿童肥胖至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲和幼儿ATS之间的关联.
- 为了探索ATs和婴儿体质指数z分数 (BMIz) 之间的关系.
- 确定全家健康饮食干预措施的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 经过验证的西班牙问卷 (AEBQ-Esp,CEBQ-T-Mex) 评估了母亲和幼儿的AT.
- 从墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉的母亲和幼儿 (12-36个月) 收集的数据.
- 分析了母婴ATs和幼儿BMIz之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在母婴和幼儿AT之间发现了显著的直接相关性 (p < 0.005),不包括"进食缓慢".
- 在幼儿"腹反应" (SR) 和BMIz (r = -0.147;p = 0.007) 之间观察到一个反向相关性.
- 研究结果表明,AT可能是遗传的,在家庭中共享.
结论:
- 胃口的特征似乎是遗传的,这突出了潜在的遗传或环境影响.
- 这些发现支持开发以家庭为中心的健康饮食干预措施.
- 准AT可以帮助管理儿童体重,并促进终身健康行为.
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