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Updated: Jul 12, 2025

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强迫性强迫性人格特征,自我效能和运动成之间的关联
Catherine So Kum Tang1, Kai Qi Gan2, Wai Kin Lui1
1Department of Counselling & Psychology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, 10 Wai Tsui Crescent, Braemar Hill, North Point, Hong Kong, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 27, 2023
概括
男人更容易成为运动成者,这种情况与人格特征和自我效能有关. 了解这些因素是有效干预和对运动成的公众教育的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 运动成包括具有负面健康后果的强迫性行为.
- 社会认知理论为理解行为提供了一个框架.
- 强迫性强迫性人格障碍 (OCPD) 的特征和自我效能是运动成的潜在因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究OCPD特征和自我效能对运动成的影响.
- 检查OCPD特征,自我效能和运动成之间的相互作用.
- 确定运动成患病率和预测因素中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对1228名美国大学生进行.
- 利用修订后的运动成清单来评估患病率.
- 统计分析以检查OCPD特征和自我有效性的预测和调节作用.
主要成果:
- 患病率:男性为4.0%,女性为1.8%.
- 男人对运动成的易感性更高.
- OCPD特征和自我有效性显著预测了运动成,自我有效性调节了这种关系,特别是在女性中.
结论:
- 对运动成的干预措施应考虑个性因素和性别之间的相互作用.
- 高自我效能可以放大患有OCPD特征的个人的运动成风险.
- 公共教育工作应该强调这些复杂的关系.
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