停止驾驶和生活满意度的主观经验
Young-Sun Kim1, Hyeri Shin1, Sarang Um1
1Department of Gerontology, AgeTech-Service Convergence Major, Graduate School of East-West Medicine Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 27, 2023
概括
停止驾驶的老年人经历了显著下降的生活满意度. 这项研究表明,针对性支持计划对于这一高风险群体来说至关重要,以应对移动性挑战.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运输研究 运输研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 停止驾驶对于老年人来说是一个重要的生命过渡.
- 与停止驾驶相关的移动性挑战可能会影响幸福感.
- 以前的研究表明,驾驶状态和老年人的生活质量之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国老年人停驾与生活满意度之间的关系.
- 将停止驾驶的老年人确定为生活满意度下降的高风险人口.
- 提供证据,为经历停止驾驶的老年人开发有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年韩国老年人驾驶和移动服务趋势调查 (n=315) 的数据.
- 员工倾向分数匹配 (PSM) 以减轻选择偏差和混因素.
- 进行了多变量回归分析,以比较驾驶和停止驾驶组之间的生活满意度.
主要成果:
- 停止驾驶的老年人报告说,与继续驾驶的人相比,他们的生活满意度明显降低 (系数). = -1.39,p=0.018). 在这个例子中,p=0.018.
- 停止驾驶的人群被确定为高风险人群,他们对生活满意度有很高的风险.
- 对人口统计和与健康有关的变量进行了调整.
结论:
- 停止驾驶与老年人的生活满意度降低有关.
- 需要有针对性的计划来支持因停驾而面临流动性挑战的老年人.
- 积极的干预可以帮助减轻对生活满意度和幸福感的负面影响.
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