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YOLOv5-MS:智能城市实时多重监控行人目标检测模型
1College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 27, 2023
概括
我们开发了YOLOv5-MS,这是一个改进的YOLOv5模型,用于智慧城市的行人检测. 它实现了更高的准确性和更快的速度,增强了城市监控能力.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉和人工智能的人工智能
- 智慧城市基础设施 智慧城市基础设施
- 智能视频监控 智能视频监控
背景情况:
- 智能视频监控对于智能城市环境至关重要,行人检测提高了安全性.
- 现有的行人检测方法在速度和成本方面面临挑战.
- 需要在多摄像头智能城市网络中高效准确地检测目标.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个基于YOLOv5的优化模型,YOLOv5-MS,以改善行人检测.
- 为了提高智能视频监控系统的检测速度和准确性.
- 解决智能城市当前目标检测方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 优化了多线程视频流采集,以实现实时性能.
- 通过重新参数化集成RepvggBlock来减少卷积层并提高推断速度.
- 整合了一个生物灵感的"挤压和激发"模块,以提高准确性,K-means集群,Retinex图像增强和Focal-EIOU损失计算.
主要成果:
- YOLOv5-MS实现了96.5%的平均平均精度 (mAP),比YOLOv5s.提高了2.0%.
- 在平均推断速度上显示了21.3%的增加.
- 在智能城市数据集上成功验证了性能,其中包含50多个视频监控摄像头.
结论:
- 在行人检测准确性和速度方面,YOLOv5-MS显著优于现有的模型.
- 该模型非常适合复杂的智能城市环境中的实时监控.
- 为加强城市安全基础设施提供了具有成本效益和效率的解决方案.
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