智利成老年人未满足需求的预测因素:一个跨部门研究
Raffaela Carvacho1, Marcela Carrasco2,3, María Beatriz Fernández1,3,4
1Millennium Institute for Care Research (MICARE), Santiago 8370146, Chile.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|October 27, 2023
概括
大约20%的智利老年人经历了依赖. 较高的依赖程度和焦虑症状预示着未得到满足的需求,强调了为依赖老年人提供心理和社会支持的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 依存症影响着智利老年人的很大一部分,在拉丁美洲对他们自我感知的需求的研究有限.
- 了解未满足的需求对于改善依赖老年人及其照顾者的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在没有认知障碍的依赖老年人中未满足需求的预测因素.
- 检查个人因素和非正式护理人员特征对这些未满足需求的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及77个依赖老年人及其主要非正式照顾者的横截面研究.
- 通过调查收集数据,评估社会人口统计,焦虑/抑郁,生活质量,社会支持,照顾者负担和自我效能.
- 多重回归分析用于确定未满足需求的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 轻度至中度的依赖程度是最常见的.
- 常见的未满足需求包括白天活动 (33.8%),公司 (23.4%),福利 (23.4%) 和心理困扰 (24.7%).
- 在老年人中,更高的依赖和焦虑症状预测了更多的未满足需求 (模型R平方=31%).
结论:
- 焦虑症状是依赖老年人的未满足需求的重要预测因素.
- 依赖老年人群的心理和社会需求需要立即关注和量身定制的干预措施.
- 调查结果强调需要将心理健康支持纳入老年护理框架.
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