为成年人准备部和膝盖关节修复手术的运动计划添加行为改变咨询可以改善心理和身体健康:焦点小组反思
Marie-Louise Bird1,2, Jonathan Mulford3, Andrew Daffyd Williams1
1School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|October 27, 2023
概括
运动和行为改变计划 (ENHANCE) 的参与者体验到身体和心理健康的改善,提高了他们为关节整形手术的准备. 该计划促进了更大的自我效能和长期体育活动参与的掌握.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 关节整形等待名单可能导致长时间的不活动和减少身体功能.
- 手术前的运动和行为改变干预措施可能会改善患者的结果.
- 健康行动过程方法 (HAPA) 为理解行为变化提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索参与ENHANCE计划的关节整形等候名单上的患者的经验.
- 了解运动和行为改变咨询如何影响参与者的手术准备.
- 确定有助于积极参与者体验的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定性研究,涉及9名成年参与者,他们正在等待部或膝盖关节整形手术.
- 在12周的ENHANCE计划之后,两个重点小组进行了调查.
- 使用了诱导性主题分析,以HAPA构造为指导.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说身体和心理健康有所改善,有助于手术准备.
- 量身定制的炼计划,教练支持和小组动态是参与的关键推动因素.
- 他们注意到自我意识的提高,自我效能,以及对健康旅程的感知控制.
结论:
- 一个结构化的运动和行为改变计划,包括目标设定和社会支持,对关节塑形术患者产生积极影响.
- 该ENHANCE计划改善了参与者的健康,手术准备和持续体育活动的自我效能.
- 专注于动机和意志因素的干预措施对等待关节整形手术的患者有益.
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