乐观,自我效能和生活质量之间的关系:在患有膝关节骨关节炎的老年人中进行的横截面研究
Agata Wojcieszek1, Anna Kurowska1, Anna Majda1
1Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.
Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 27, 2023
概括
膝关节骨关节炎的老年人经历了较低的自我效能和乐观,影响了他们的生活质量. 提高这些个人资源可以改善他们的幸福感和健康感知.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎给老年患者带来了多方面的挑战,包括同时存在的慢性疾病和应对能力的降低.
- 有效的适应策略对于治疗骨关节炎至关重要,强调了个人资源的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 调查行为资源,特别是自我效能和乐观主义对膝关节骨关节炎的老年人生活质量的影响.
- 评估个人能力与这一人口群体的健康感知之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对300名参与者 (60-75岁) 进行了横截面调查,其中150名患有淋巴结核,150名健康对照.
- 使用了经过验证的仪器,包括膝关节疾病严重性指数,生活导向测试,一般自我效率量表和WHOQOL-BREF.
- 统计分析涉及非参数测试,如曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和斯皮尔曼相关性,显著程度为p <0.05.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,淋巴结核病患者表现出明显较低的自我效能和乐观情绪 (p < 0.001).
- 膝关节骨关节炎的损伤与自我有效性 (r = -0.239; p = 0.003) 和乐观性 (r = -0.318; p < 0.001) 有负相关.
- 更高的自我效能和乐观程度与更好的感知生活质量 (p < 0.001) 和健康 (p < 0.001) 相联系.
结论:
- 建议对患有膝关节关节炎的老年患者进行个人能力的例行评估.
- 旨在增强自我效能和乐观情绪的干预措施可能会改善这一群体的生活质量和健康感知.
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