一些证据表明,说实话的人比说谎的人更有吸引力
Leanne Ten Brinke1, Isaac Raymundo2, Merusha Mukherjee3
1University of British Columbia - Okanagan, Kelowna, Canada.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|October 27, 2023
概括
人们觉得说实话的人比说谎的人更有吸引力,即使他们不意识到欺骗. 这种"真相吸引效应"与感知到的温暖和开放性有关,影响了社会方法的行为.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 欺骗检测 发现欺骗
背景情况:
- 欺骗是常见的,但人们往往认为真诚.
- 间接的诚实判断甚至可以在没有怀疑的情况下发生.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨评估真实性的隐性偏见.
研究的目的:
- 调查'真相吸引效应',说实话的人比说谎者更受欢迎.
- 检查这种效应中感知到的温暖和开放的调解作用.
- 探索目标和判断性别如何影响真相吸引力效应.
主要方法:
- 通过使用多个目标刺激和参与者评审,进行了三个研究.
- 参与者间接评估目标基于他们的说实话或说谎行为.
- 使用线性混合效应分析,将目标和参与者视为随机因素.
主要成果:
- 观察到一个显著的真相吸引力效应:说实话的人被评为比说谎者更有吸引力.
- 感知到的目标温暖和开放性调解了真相吸引力效应.
- 对于女性目标来说,这种影响更强烈,但不受法官性别的影响.
结论:
- 个人可能隐含地更喜欢说实话的人,而不是说谎的人,这会影响社会方法的倾向.
- 真相吸引效应突出了社会认知中的微妙偏见,超出了积极的真实性判断.
- 未来的欺骗研究应该考虑更多的目标刺激的多样性,并采用强大的统计分析.
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