临床护士对预先指示的知识,态度和做法:多中心横截面调查
Miao Gong1, Fu Ding2, Yue Ping Zhu1
1Department of Geratology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|October 27, 2023
概括
护士们强烈支持预先指示 (ADs),但他们的实践落后于他们的知识和态度. 改善护士教育和机构支持对于中国有效的护士政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 预先指示 (ADs) 对于以患者为中心的终身护理至关重要.
- 了解护士对AD的看法对于政策制定和实施至关重要.
- 中国即将颁布的护理法,需要对当前护理知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 描述护士对老年患者AD实施的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定影响护士在中国第一个AD行为之前AD的KAP的因素.
- 为AD政策和教育策略的制定和完善提供信息.
主要方法:
- 通过自行设计的结构化问卷进行了一项多中心,横截面的调查.
- 通过分层随机抽样从中国西南部12家医院招募了950名护士.
- 用描述性统计,等级和和值测试和多重线性回归来分析数据,遵循STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 护士表现出对辅助医生的强烈积极态度 (81.9%),具有中等知识 (42.2%).
- 报告的AD实施的护理实践明显较低 (4.3%).
- 未婚护士表现出比已婚护士更好的AD知识;工作场所因素影响了实践.
结论:
- 护士需要加强教育和机构支持,以提高AD实施信心和能力.
- 解决知识,态度和实践之间的差距对于成功的AD政策至关重要.
- 装备医疗保健专业人员是提供与患者愿望一致的终身护理的关键.
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