根据检索实践对学习的判断产生了对学习教育相关材料的最小反应效应
Wenbo Zhao1, Muzi Xu2, Chenyuqi Xu2
1School of Social Development and Public Policy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Journal of Intelligence
|October 27, 2023
概括
在检索实践后对学习进行判断 (JOL) 并不能进一步改善教育文本的学习. 这项研究没有发现JOL增强了对文本学习测试的好处的证据.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 学习科学 学习科学
背景情况:
- 检索实践,一种测试形式,是一种非常有效的学习策略.
- 之前的一项偶然发现表明,在检索实践后对学习进行判断 (JOL) 可以进一步提高文本学习.
- 这种拟议的JOL效应表明了潜在的教育干预,以提高测试效益.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试JOLs增强检索后学习的发现的可复制性,实践.
- 调查制作JOL是否会反动增强对文本学习进行测试的好处.
- 确定JOL是否可以作为改善学习成果的实际教育干预措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项实验,其中包括一项预先注册的研究.
- 实验在设置 (实验室与在线),刺激语言 (相同与不同的) 和参与者招募方面有所不同.
- 用贝叶斯统计分析来评估支持和反对JOL效应的证据.
主要成果:
- 在所有三个实验中,一致的贝叶斯证据都不支持JOL在检索实践后没有反应效应.
- 这一零发现在不同的实验条件和参与者池中是稳定的.
- 由于JOLs的增强学习的原始偶然发现没有被复制.
结论:
- 在检索实践后对学习进行判断 (JOL) 并不能增强学习教育文本测试的好处.
- 调查结果表明,JOL不能在实践中被用作改善测试学习成果的干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索观察到的零反应效应的潜在解释.
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