批判性思维:为工作的未来创造适合工作的技能
Daniela Dumitru1,2, Diane F Halpern3
1Teacher Training Department, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania.
Journal of Intelligence
|October 27, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在改变工作,使批判性思维技能成为未来劳动力的重要组成部分. 教育必须适应教导这些"防工作"的人类属性,以打击自动化和错误信息.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 教育 技术 技术 教育 技术
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的进步准备颠覆许多职业,包括编程,法律和放射学.
- 过度依赖人工智能系统可能会导致错误,这强调了人类监督和判断的必要性.
- 信息和错误信息的扩散,特别是通过社交媒体,扩大了对批判性评估技能的需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能对就业市场的影响,并强调批判性思维技能的日益重要.
- 引入"适合工作的技能"概念 - - 抗自动化的人类属性.
- 检查教育在培养对未来就业和知情公民的批判性思维方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能对各种就业领域的影响进行文献审查和分析.
- 开发"适用于工作的技能"的概念框架.
- 考察教育策略和雇主对批判性思维的要求.
主要成果:
- 人工智能有潜力在各个职业中自动化任务,需要独特的人类技能.
- 批判性思维,解决问题,同情心和道德被确定为关键的"工作证明"属性.
- 在雇主对批判性思维的需求和大学毕业生准备程度之间存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 批判性思维对于导航人工智能驱动的就业市场变化和打击错误信息至关重要.
- 教育机构和劳动力市场组织必须合作,将批判性思维纳入课程.
- 优先考虑批判性思维发展对于未来的劳动力成功和知情的社会参与至关重要.
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