情侣的认知,亲密和活动参与:一个演员-伴侣相互依赖模型分析分析
Fan Su1, Jianqian Chao1,2, Bowen Zhang1
1Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Clinical gerontologist
|October 27, 2023
概括
老年人的认知积极影响他们的活动参与,亲密关系在这种关系中发挥着关键作用. 加强亲密关系可以促进活动,促进更好的健康和婚姻满意度.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 认知功能对于保持老年人的独立性至关重要.
- 活动参与与晚年生活中的福祉和健康结果有关.
- 亲密的关系极大地影响了老夫妇的生活.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人认知 (演员效应) 和伴侣的认知 (伴侣效应) 如何影响老年夫妇的活动参与.
- 检查关系亲密度在情侣内认知和活动参与之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
- 了解认知,亲密关系和老龄化关系中的活动的双层动态.
主要方法:
- 在健康和退休研究 (2020) 中利用异性恋夫妇的数据.
- 采用结构方程建模来构建一个二元模型.
- 分析了认知和亲密关系对活动参与的影响.
主要成果:
- 认知与个人活动参与正相关 (演员效应).
- 妻子的认知能力和丈夫的活动参与度显示出正相关性 (伴侣效应).
- 丈夫的认知影响了妻子的亲密关系;妻子的亲密关系调解了丈夫的认知和妻子的活动之间的联系.
结论:
- 在老年夫妇中,认知影响活动参与,受到亲密程度的调节.
- 改善关系的亲密性可以提高活动参与度,促进老年人的健康.
- 保持认知功能有助于维持婚姻质量和参与活动,尤其对女性来说.
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