知识共产,以改善对大自然对人类贡献的评估
Améline Vallet1,2, Bruno Locatelli3,4, Merelyn Valdivia-Díaz5
1Ecologie Systématique Evolution, AgroParisTech, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France.
概括
将土著和当地知识 (ILK) 与科学研究相结合,对于可持续性至关重要. 这项研究开发了将ILK纳入自然对人类贡献 (NCP) 的评估方法,突出了药用植物的价值.
科学领域:
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 生态系统服务生态系统服务
背景情况:
- 显著的障碍阻碍了将可持续性研究转化为政策和实践.
- 原住民和地方知识 (ILK) 对于生物多样性和生态系统评估至关重要,但在自然对人类的贡献 (NCP) 文献中代表性不足.
- 只有不到3%的NCP文献整合了ILK,需要新的知识共产方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试将科学和ILK纳入NCP评估的方法.
- 根据土著和地方的世界观来定义良好的生活质量的维度.
- 确定关键的药用植物及其对秘鲁福祉的贡献.
主要方法:
- 与ILK专家在秘鲁的阿班卡伊和坦布尔科进行了采访.
- 利用参与式映射,一个严的游戏,以及基于ILK的贝叶斯信念网络 (BBN).
- 对药用植物进行了清单,并分析了它们的空间分布和非药用用途.
主要成果:
- 从土著和地方的角度来看,对良好的生活质量有明确的维度.
- 确定了60种药用植物,其中7种关键物种对健康和家庭安全作出了重大贡献.
- 对药用植物的感知威胁包括气候变化和过度开发,尽管存在监管机构.
结论:
- 开发的方法有效地整合了各种知识系统 (科学和ILK) 和数据类型 (定性和定量).
- 药用植物在支持当地生计和福祉方面发挥着重要作用.
- 迫切需要灵活的工具来更好地将ILK纳入可持续性科学和政策.
关键词:
贝叶斯的信念网络是贝叶斯的信念网络.福利 福利 福利 福利生态系统服务生态系统服务民族药理学 民族药理学民族药理学 民族药理学研究参与式的参与式的研究.跨学科的跨学科研究.植物分布地图 植物分布地图传统医学 传统医学参与式研究参与式研究植物分布地图绘制 植物分布地图红色的克雷尼西亚巴耶西亚纳贝西亚纳.环境服务 环境服务传统医学的传统医学.跨学科的跨学科研究.幸福感就是幸福感.传统医学 传统医学参与式的研究研究.植物分布 植物分布民族药物学 民族药物学生态系统服务生态系统服务福利社会 福利社会贝叶斯信仰网络 贝叶斯信仰网络跨学科研究研究更多相关视频
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