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在患有精神疾病的青少年患者中,人格障碍和依恋创伤
Manuela Gander1,2, Anna Buchheim3, Kathrin Sevecke4,5
1Institute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria. manuela.gander@uibk.ac.at.
患有人格障碍 (PD) 的青少年精神病房患者表现出更高的未解决的依恋率和更严重的依恋创伤,包括忽视. 解决这些依恋问题可能有助于PD治疗.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年的性格障碍 (PD) 是一个重要的临床问题.
- 了解依恋,创伤和PD之间的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 青少年精神病医院住院患者代表着一个有复杂需求的弱势群体.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有PD的青少年精神病医院住院患者的性别,依恋状况和童年创伤.
- 探索青少年PD中与依恋相关的潜在创伤材料.
- 确定治疗青少年PD的潜在干预目标.
主要方法:
- 研究样本:175名青少年精神病医院住院患者 (年龄14-18岁).
- 使用SCID-II.II进行PD的诊断评估.
- 使用成人依恋投影图像系统 (AAP) 评估依恋状态.
主要成果:
- 对于患有或没有PD的患者,没有发现显著的性别差异.
- 在患有PD的患者中,观察到更高的未解决的依恋状态比例 (47%).
- 患有PD的患者表现出更严重的依恋创伤,包括更高的情绪和身体疏忽得分.
结论:
- 未解决的依恋和严重的依恋创伤与青少年住院患者的PD有显著的关联.
- 在患有PD的青少年中,童年的情感和身体疏忽很普遍.
- 专注于创伤性依恋主题的干预措施可能有利于治疗青少年PD.
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