在老年男性囚犯中训练认知:从可行性研究中吸取的经验教训
Sandra Verhülsdonk1,2, Claire Bohn3, Nora Neyer4
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LVR-Klinikum Duesseldorf; Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany. sandra.verhuelsdonk@lvr.de.
Health & justice
|October 27, 2023
概括
对老年囚犯来说,认知训练 (CT) 是可行的,他们表现出很高的动力和满意度. 这项研究为在惩戒设施中实施认知增强活动提供了基础.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年囚犯需要有效的策略来治疗诸如认知障碍等与年龄相关的疾病.
- 有限的药理选择突出了非药理干预措施的必要性,例如认知训练 (CT).
- 没有先前的研究已经探索CT在独一无二的监狱环境中老年人.
研究的目的:
- 评估研究方案的可行性,以对老年囚犯进行认知训练.
- 评估为这一群体实施多式模式认知培训计划的实施情况.
- 测量招聘,学,参与率,动机和对CT的满意度.
主要方法:
- 一个单臂可行性试验涉及18名老年男性囚犯在专门的老年病房.
- 使用NEUROvitalis程序进行每周12次多模式CT疗程.
- 可行性分析包括招聘 (46-50%),学 (1名参与者),出席率 (>75%),以及利克特级别的动机和满意度等级.
主要成果:
- 该研究方案显示了高可行性与强大的招聘率.
- 实施CT是成功的,几乎所有参与者完成了该计划.
- 囚犯报告了高度的动机和满意度,表明他们愿意推CT.
结论:
- 这是第一个证实对老年囚犯进行认知训练可行性的研究.
- 这些发现支持在惩戒机构内扩大认知增强活动的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立对老年囚犯人口的这些基础结果.
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