边界性人格障碍中的信任过程模型:系统性审查
Emanuele Preti1, Juliette Richetin2, Anita Poggi2
1Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy. emanuele.preti@unimib.it.
Current psychiatry reports
|October 27, 2023
概括
边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 涉及受损的信任过程,影响人际关系. 了解这些信任缺陷是制定超越管理情绪和冲动性BPD的有针对性的干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 不稳定的关系是边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 的标志.
- 受损的信任过程 (评估和学习可信度) 导致BPD的人际关系困难.
- 了解对BPD的信任障碍对于有效治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关边缘性人格障碍患者信任过程的经验研究.
- 描述BPD信任障碍的决定因素,机制,后果和变化.
- 为 BPD 中的人际关系问题提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 对29项经验研究进行了预先注册的系统审查.
- 调查结果使用BPD信任过程的启发式模型来组织.
- 该模型包括发展因素,信念,感知,情绪,评估,行为和学习.
主要成果:
- 在BPD中,信任障碍在不同阶段表现出来,从发育因素到信任学习.
- 该审查综合了有关BPD个体如何评估和学习可信度的研究结果.
- 确定了信任评估和学习缺陷的具体模式.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究来充分阐明BPD中的信任过程.
- 临床评估和干预应考虑BPD的信任动态.
- 改善信任过程可能是改变BPD治疗的核心机制.
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