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Updated: Jul 12, 2025

A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS
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用自然语言处理理解失节性言语的模型和方法:系统审查

Benard Alaka1, Bernard Shibwabo1

  • 1School of Computing and Engineering Sciences, Strathmore University, Nairobi, Kenya.

JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies
|October 27, 2023
PubMed
概括

这项研究发现,在理解脱关节性发言方面存在显著的差距,特别是在结合听者独立特征方面. 未来的研究应该集中在语义本体学上,以改善意义提取,以便更好地理解失节性发言.

关键词:
脱发性关节障碍症 (dysarthria) 是一种疾病.熟悉度 熟悉度 熟悉度 熟悉度意思 提取 提取 意思本体学 提取 提取语音理解 语音理解语音语境化语音上下文化主题知识知识主题知识知识.

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Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Components of Language

Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
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Pharmacokinetic models are mathematical constructs that represent and predict the time course of drug concentrations in the body, providing meaningful pharmacokinetic parameters. These models are categorized into compartment, physiological, and distributed parameter models.
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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
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