养老院居民的低微量营养素摄入量,一个横截面研究
J W Borkent1,2, M Manders1, A Nijhof1
1HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
概括
养老院居民的微量营养素摄入量极低,影响他们的健康. 建议采取"以食物为先"的策略,如果饮食改善失败,则应考虑补充剂.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 养老院居民的食物摄入量低,往往导致微量营养素消费不足.
- 微量营养素缺乏与老年人群中的各种健康问题有关.
- 了解营养状况对于改善居民福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估养老院居民的习惯性微量营养素摄入量.
- 为了比较摄入水平与荷兰已建立的饮食参考值.
- 识别特定的微量营养素,这些微量营养素在这个人群中存在缺乏的风险.
主要方法:
- 直接观察荷兰养老院189名居民3天的食物摄入量.
- 使用荷兰食品成分表计算微量营养素摄入量.
- 使用SPADE软件对习惯摄入量进行建模,并与估计平均需求 (EAR) 和充足摄入量 (AI) 进行比较.
主要成果:
- 大多数居民对许多维生素和矿物质的摄入量较低.
- 只有维生素B12 (男性) 和才达到充足摄入量 (AI).
- 50%的居民的摄入量低于 riboflavin,维生素 B6,叶酸和维生素 D 的 EAR.
- 维生素E,,,,,和的中位摄入量低于AI.
结论:
- 养老院居民的微量营养素摄入量通常不足.
- 建议采用"食物优先"的方法来提高饮食摄入量.
- 如果饮食干预证明无效,可能需要补充.
相关概念视频
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
21
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
21
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
898
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
898
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
338
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
338
Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management
9
Nursing management is essential for preventing complications, maintaining stability, and improving patients' quality of life in chronic kidney disease (CKD). By using a structured approach, nurses help slow CKD progression and support effective patient care.1. Comprehensive patient assessmentEffective management begins with nurses reviewing the patient’s medical history, and identifying key risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and nephrotoxic drug use. Nurses assess signs of...
9
Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management
17
Nursing management for nephrotic syndrome adapts as the disease progresses, with strategies evolving to address advancing symptoms and complications.Early-Stage Management In the early stages, nursing interventions for nephrotic syndrome resemble those used in managing acute glomerulonephritis, focusing on symptom monitoring, fluid balance, and managing mild to moderate edema.Vital Signs: Regularly monitor blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature to promptly identify...
17
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
18.8K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
18.8K


