正确结构化的问题列表导致电子健康记录中的更好,更快的临床决策,与非策划问题列表相比:单盲交叉随机受控试验
Eva S Klappe1, Jarom Heijmans2, Kaz Groen3
1Amsterdam UMC - University of Amsterdam, Medical Informatics & Amsterdam Public Health, Digital Health & Methodology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
International journal of medical informatics
|October 27, 2023
概括
电子健康记录 (EHR) 中结构化的问题列表显著改善了临床决策. 这项研究发现,正确结构化的EHR问题列表会导致更准确的诊断和更快的提供者响应时间.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
- 电子健康记录电子健康记录
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录中的非结构化问题列表可能导致分散的文档,错误和低效的信息检索.
- 结构化的问题列表对于有效的患者护理和准确的医疗文档至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估EHR中正确结构化的问题列表是否能提高临床决策的速度和准确性,而不是与非精准列表相比.
- 评估结构化与非结构化问题列表数据对医疗保健提供者的绩效的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲交叉随机对照试验是使用两个版本的患者记录在EHR培训环境中进行的.
- 医疗保健提供者评估了患者记录的正确结构和非策划问题列表版本,以回答药物处方问题.
- 主要结果是对比问题有动机回答的正确性;次要结果是正确回答的时间.
主要成果:
- 正确结构化的问题列表显著提高了提供者正确回答问题的能力 (56.3%对33.5%).
- 在结构化问题列表中,正确回答两个问题的中位数时间明显较短 (p=0.00002).
- 正确答案的几率是结构化问题列表的2.80倍.
结论:
- 正确结构化的问题列表显然会导致更好,更快的临床决策.
- 应该制定实施政策,以鼓励在电子健康记录中更多地使用结构化问题列表.
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