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相关概念视频

Attitudes01:54

Attitudes

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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
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Surveys02:16

Surveys

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Clinical Examination Protocol to Detect Atypical and Classical Scrapie in Sheep
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开发和评估态度尺度以衡量农民认知的方法:以羊为例.

Alice E O Smith1, Charlotte Doidge1, Fiona Lovatt1

  • 1School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, LE12 5RD, UK.

Preventive veterinary medicine
|October 27, 2023
PubMed
概括

这项研究评估了英国绵羊养殖者对绵羊管理的态度. 研究结果揭示了影响控制的关键因素,强调了对兽医研究进行强大规模评估的必要性.

科学领域:

  • 兽医科学 兽医科学 兽医科学
  • 农业科学 农业科学
  • 社会科学研究方法 社会科学研究方法

背景情况:

  • 关于英国绵羊养殖者对预防和管理绵羊的态度和意见的了解有限.
  • 作为潜伏的特征,态度需要使用经过验证的尺度进行间接测量,而这些尺度在兽医研究中往往没有得到评估.
  • 绵羊在绵羊养殖中仍然是一个重大问题,需要研究农民对有效控制策略的看法.

研究的目的:

  • 识别和评估影响英国绵羊养殖者对绵羊控制的潜在特征.
  • 通过探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和物品响应理论 (IRT) 评估态度测量尺度的性能.
  • 提供对影响绵羊皮管理的因素和相关调查尺度的心理特征的见解.

主要方法:

  • 一项在线调查于2021年10月向726名英国绵羊养殖者 (725个可用响应) 分发.
  • 包括37个信念陈述,根据先前的研究进行调整,以捕捉农民对羊管理的态度.
  • 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 的应用用于初始规模评估,其次是项目响应理论 (IRT) 用于使用分级响应模型进行深入评估.

主要成果:

  • 探索性因子分析表明,态度等级表现相当好.
  • 对物品响应理论的分析表明,尺度能够根据对控制,责任,信任和运气的感知来区分受访者.
关键词:
态度 态度是一种态度.探索性的因素分析.项目响应理论.测量尺度 测量尺度 测量尺度羊的皮皮是羊的皮皮.调查 调查 调查 调查

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  • 对分级响应模型的图形评估证实了尺度在区分农民态度方面的实用性.

    • 结论:

    • 该研究确定了影响羊管理的关键因素,包括对控制,责任,信任和运气的看法.
    • 这项研究强调了严格评估态度尺度的重要性,超出了EFA,对其在研究中的心理表现.
    • 这些发现有助于更好地了解农民的态度,为未来的羊防治策略提供信息,并开发可验证的测量工具.