博茨瓦纳卫生系统中乳腺癌患者的体验:患者导航者的时间到了吗?
Kirthana Sharma1, Leyla Baghirova-Busang2, Shaheen Abkenari3
1Rutgers Global Health Institute, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Journal of cancer policy
|October 27, 2023
概括
患者导航程序可以改善撒哈拉以南非洲的乳腺癌护理. 这些计划解决了诊断和治疗方面的障碍,加强了对博茨瓦纳晚期乳腺癌患者的支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 撒哈拉以南非洲地区乳腺癌发病率和死亡率不断上升,需要新的护理模式.
- 在博茨瓦纳医疗保健系统中专注于晚期乳腺癌患者.
- 研究患者导航器 (PN) 计划的潜力,以改善护理.
研究的目的:
- 了解博茨瓦纳晚期乳腺癌患者的经历.
- 为了识别乳腺癌护理级联中的障碍.
- 探索患者导航程序的实用性.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 进行定性研究.
- 招聘来自博茨瓦纳加博罗内公主玛丽娜医院的瘤病房. 博茨瓦纳.
- 包括7名晚期乳腺癌患者和7名护理人员.
主要成果:
- 识别了护理级联中的障碍,包括诊断和管理.
- 出现的主题:诊断,治疗,护理人员角色,信息需求,资源和研究态度.
- 突出了影响世卫组织全球乳腺癌倡议目标的社区层面挑战.
结论:
- 患者导航程序显示出克服已识别的医疗保健障碍的潜力.
- PN可以增强沟通,信息获取和支持.
- 在博茨瓦纳,PN可以解决癌症诊断和治疗的后勤挑战.
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