相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 12, 2025

10:06
Cell Type-specific Gene Expression Profiling in the Mouse Liver
Published on: September 17, 2019
7.7K
在小鼠肝脏中,Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate对循环RNA表达的调节作用
Ren Yoshitomi1, Motofumi Kumazoe1, Kwan-Woo Lee1
1Division of Applied Biological Chemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry
|October 27, 2023
概括
(-) - 乙甲基-3-O-酸盐 (EGCG) 改变了小鼠肝脏循环RNA (circRNA) 的表达. EGCG上调调节mmu_circRNA_011775,影响参与肝纤维化和心血管健康的基因.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 循环RNA (circRNAs) 是具有重要的生物作用的非编码RNA,但它们与饮食成分的联系尚未得到研究.
- (-) 绿茶中发现的一种化合物 - - 乙甲基-3-O-酸盐 (EGCG) 具有多种生物效应,需要对其机制进行阐明.
- 肝脏是circRNA表达的主要部位,使其成为研究饮食影响的关键器官.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究EGCG对小鼠肝脏中circRNA表达的影响.
- 确定由EGCG调节的特定circRNA,并阐明它们的功能作用.
- 通过circRNA调节探索EGCG生物活动的基础分子机制.
主要方法:
- 在小鼠中,口服EGCG (10mg/kg体量) 一个星期的时间.
- 对肝脏组织进行了circRNA微阵列分析,以评估全球circRNA表达变化.
- 下一代测序 (NGS) 和基因本体学 (GO) 分析被用来确定上调circRNAs的功能,特别是mmu_circRNA_011775.5.
主要成果:
- EGCG治疗改变了小鼠肝脏中35个circRNAs的表达.
- 通过EGCG观察到mumu_circRNA_011775的升调.
- NGS和GO分析表明,mmu_circRNA_011775影响与肝纤维化,炎症和心血管系统相关的基因.
结论:
- 在肝脏中,EGCG显著调节circRNA表达特征.
- 由EGCG上调调节的circRNA mmu_circRNA_011775,在调节与肝纤维化和心血管健康相关的基因方面发挥作用.
- 这项研究通过其对circRNAs的调节,为EGCG生物活性的分子机制提供了洞察力.
相关概念视频
Cell Specific Gene Expression
13.6K
Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
13.6K
Regulation of Expression at Multiple Steps
923
The gene expression in cells is regulated at different stages: (i) transcription, (ii) RNA processing, (iii) RNA localization, and (iv) translation. Transcriptional regulation is mediated by regulatory proteins such as transcription factors, activators, or repressors—these control gene expression by initiating or inhibiting the transcription of genes. Once a precursor or pre-mRNA is produced, it undergoes post-transcriptional modification, including 5' capping, splicing, and the...
923
Regulation of Expression Occurs at Multiple Steps
22.7K
Gene expression can be regulated at almost every step from gene to protein. Transcription is the step that is most commonly regulated. This involves the binding of proteins to short regulatory sequences on the DNA. This association can either promote or inhibit the transcription of a gene associated with the respective sequence.
Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...
Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...
22.7K
Experimental RNAi
6.1K
RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
6.1K
Epigenetic Regulation
31.1K
Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
31.1K

