在职棒球投手中,双边部神经脱的患病率
Austin M Looney1, Hannah K Day2, Manoj P Reddy1
1The Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Sports Medicine Division, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
|October 27, 2023
概括
部神经分离在职业投手中很常见,通常发生在双边. 运动员的这种情况似乎与病理发现无关,这表明它可能是一种适应性变化.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 在头部运动员中观察到部神经的不稳定性,但无症状异常和适应性变化尚未得到充分理解.
- 以前的查建议可能会对运动员的职业生涯产生负面影响.
- 在职业投手中,双边腰椎神经脱和与中间肘部症状相关的双边腰椎神经脱的患病率仍然没有特征.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定职业棒球投手中双边部神经脱的患病率.
- 为了研究部神经脱和这一群体的临床发现之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面观测研究涉及91名职业棒球投手.
- 进行了双边肘部的标准化超声波检查.
- 分析了部神经突变与神经学迹象,症状和挑性测试之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在26.4%的投手中存在双边椎神经外置.
- 在38.5%的运动员中,至少有一个肘部出现了下垂.
- 没有潜病例与阳性腰椎神经征兆,症状或挑性测试有关.
结论:
- 部神经外置是职业投手经常发现的发现,通常是双边的.
- 在这个队列中,部神经外置与病理指标没有相关性.
- 研究结果表明,腰椎神经突变可能代表了适应性变化,而不是子病理的来源.
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