通过改变训练组的序列来诱导生理反应和游泳表现的变化
Ioannis S Nikitakis1, Gregory C Bogdanis2, Giorgos P Paradisis2
1Division of Aquatic Sports, School of Physical Education and Sports Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|October 27, 2023
概括
在游泳中改变间隔训练组的顺序会影响新陈代谢反应. 首先进行全力以赴的游泳集会放大后续有氧集的生理压力,影响整体训练负载.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 游泳表现 游泳表现
背景情况:
- 间歇训练是游泳训练的基石.
- 一次训练中不同训练组的顺序可能会影响生理结果.
- 了解集合序列效应对于优化训练协议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同间歇训练组序列对游泳表现的影响.
- 分析高度训练有素的游泳者对各种设置顺序的生理反应.
主要方法:
- 十二名精英男子游泳者完成了四次随机训练.
- 会议涉及三个组的不同序列:乳酸值 (A组),最大有氧速度 (B组) 和全力冲刺 (C组).
- 测量的生理参数包括血液中的乳酸盐,pH,酸盐,碳酸盐,心率和心率变化.
主要成果:
- 在单个组中游泳表现无论顺序如何,都保持一致.
- 代谢反应,特别是血液乳酸和酸干扰,当全力冲刺 (C组) 之前有氧组 (A或B组) 时,就会升高.
- 心率变异性没有显示出基于设置序列的显著差异.
结论:
- 开始一个全力冲刺的游泳训练会显著提高了随后的有氧套的代谢和酸需求.
- 设置序列可以调节游泳者经历的整体训练压力.
- 这一发现对设计周期性训练计划产生影响,以操纵生理适应.
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