这就是 PRO-HOME 项目. 通过使用创新技术,为使用多病症和多重治疗的老年人从医院获得保护性出院的多组件干预措施:试点研究
Alberto Pilotto1,2, Erica Volta1,3, Marina Barbagelata1
1Department Geriatric Care, Orthogeriatrics and Rehabilitation, E.O. Galliera Hospital, Genova, Italy.
概括
对于老年人来说,PRO-HOME计划是一项过渡性护理干预,旨在减少住院时间并改善健康结果. 本试点研究评估了使用技术和为脆弱患者提供量身定制的支持的有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 脆弱的老年患者需要有效的出院计划,以防止长时间住院.
- "PRO-HOME"计划是一个多组件干预方案,专为多病症,多重治疗的住院老年患者设计.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试一个具有先进建筑和技术组件的保护性排放设施.
- 为了减少老年参与者 (65岁以上) 在急性事件后住院的时间.
主要方法:
- 试点随机对照研究将PRO-HOME干预与标准护理进行比较.
- 干预包括信息和通信技术,体育活动,认知训练和生活方式教育.
- 评估使用综合老年学评估来跟踪变化.
主要成果:
- 介绍了研究设计和干预组件.
- 之前一个智能家居项目 (MoDiPro) 的患者反为PRO-HOME设计提供了信息.
- 焦点小组收集了患者对整合的定性反.
结论:
- 将评估PRO-HOME计划在减少老年人住院时间方面的可行性和实用性.
- 预计身体和认知表现以及生活质量可能会有所改善.
- 该研究将确定PRO-HOME是否对这一群体来说是一个有价值的干预措施.
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