关于在线购买药物的公众的做法,看法和信任:来自约旦的基于网络的调查
Lobna Gharaibeh1, Mariam Ahmad Alameri2, Aya Y Al-Kabariti3
1Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan l.gharaibeh@ammanu.edu.jo.
BMJ open
|October 27, 2023
概括
消费者在网上购买药物时会感觉到更多的好处,但也承认风险. 高等教育水平与对网上药品购买的信任度增加相关,这表明需要开展公众宣传活动和制定法规.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
背景情况:
- 包括药品在内的在线购买已经升,由COVID-19大流行加速.
- 消费者对在线购买药物的态度和看法仍然是一个需要调查的领域.
研究的目的:
- 确定约旦消费者在网上购买药物的频率.
- 评估消费者在线购买药物的态度,感知好处和缺点.
- 评估影响公众对在线药品交易信任的因素.
主要方法:
- 在约旦哈什米特王国进行了一项使用自主管理问卷的网络调查.
- 参与者 (n=428) 是成年人 (18+) 通过使用雪球采样方法通过社交媒体招募.
- 数据分析包括用于信任评估的利克尔特尺度和多变量线性回归来识别信任预测因素.
主要成果:
- 11.8%的参与者报告在网上购买药物,显示明显更高的感知效益 (p=0.002).
- 在线购买药物的人表现出更高的信任评分 (p<0.001).
- 高等教育水平 (高中及以上) 与对在线药物购买的信任度增加有关 (分别为p=0.026和p=0.039).
结论:
- 公众意识到在网上购买药物的风险.
- 在线购买药物,感知到的好处和信任之间存在着证明的联系.
- 推实施公众宣传活动和强有力的监管框架,以确保安全的在线药物采购.
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