现实的预测和高Q模式的工程,以实现在声学设备中稳定的Fano共振
Felix Kronowetter1,2,3, Marcus Maeder4, Yan Kei Chiang5
1Chair of Vibro-Acoustics of Vehicles and Machines, Department of Engineering Physics and Computation, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Bavaria, Germany. felix.kronowetter@tum.de.
Nature communications
|October 27, 2023
概括
我们在一个开放的声腔中演示了连续体中的弗里德里希-温特根束状态 (BIC),使用激光多普勒振动计 (LDV) 绘制场增强图. 这项工作为先进的声学设备铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学上
- 波浪物理 波浪物理
- 响应现象是一种共振现象.
背景情况:
- 连续体中的准束状态 (QBICs) 是高质量的因子 (Q) 模式,与传播频谱配对,使得稳定的Fano共振难以用于实际应用.
- 声学设备中最大场增强的空间分布和大小尚未得到充分理解.
- 连续性的边界状态 (BICs) 提供了在波系统中增强场域定位的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 从理论上预测和实验证明弗里德里希-温特根BIC在一个开放的声腔.
- 通过绘制声压场,提供QBIC行为的直接证据.
- 调查增强场域定位的潜力及其在声学中的应用.
主要方法:
- 在一个开放的声腔中,Friedrich-Wintgen BIC的理论预测.
- 使用声学测量进行实验演示.
- 使用激光多普勒振动计 (LDV) 绘制内部声压场的映射.
- 设计和分析一个减少对称性的BIC,以增强现场定位.
主要成果:
- 在一个开放的声腔中实验证实了弗里德里希-温特根BIC.
- 使用LDV直接可视化QBIC压力场,提供关键的场增强数据.
- 与原始腔相比,在一个减少对称性的BIC中实现了大约三倍的场增强.
- 展示LDV作为一种可行的技术,用于描述高Q模式的场增强.
结论:
- 该研究成功地在一个开放的声学系统中展示了弗里德里希-温特根BIC.
- LDV测量对于在高Q声学模式中特征化场增强是有效的.
- 在BIC中减少对称性可以显著增强局部声场.
- 这些发现支持在声学中使用BIC用于诸如高强度声音源,过器和传感器等应用.
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