在异性和异性成年人中对伴侣偏好的比较
1Department of Psychology, Oakland University, 654 Pioneer Dr., Rochester, MI, 48309, USA. jarededge@oakland.edu.
Archives of sexual behavior
|October 27, 2023
概括
异性恋者表现出与异性恋者不同的伴侣偏好,尤其是对孩子的渴望. 伴侣的特征偏好可以根据性别和性吸引力模式而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 性研究性研究性研究.
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 无性恋是一种性取向,由缺乏性吸引力来定义.
- 伴侣偏好研究往往侧重于性取向,可能忽视了浪漫吸引力的细微差别.
- 了解伴侣偏好对于理解跨不同性取向的关系动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查异性和异性个体之间所需的伴侣特征的差异.
- 探索性别和吸引力模式如何影响异性和异性人口中的伴侣偏好.
- 突出考虑浪漫吸引力作为在关系研究中与性取向不同的因素的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对388名参与者进行了一项调查 (239名全性,149名无性).
- 参与者评价了长期浪漫伴侣中13个特征的可取性.
- 参与者从心理学专业的学生和在线无性社区中招募.
主要成果:
- 与全性恋者相比,无性恋者认为想要生孩子的愿望在伴侣中不那么重要.
- 与预测相反,无性参与者对身体魅力的评价并没有显著下降.
- 对个性和宗教信仰等特征的偏好显示出与性别的复杂相互作用以及对男性或女性的吸引力.
结论:
- 伴侣偏好在异性和异性之间存在差异,特别是在家庭目标方面.
- 性别和特定的吸引力模式 (男性或女性) 在两个群体中显著适度特征偏好.
- 未来的研究应该区分性和浪漫的吸引力,以充分理解异性和异性人群的关系动态.
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