鉴定卫生保健工作者不接受流感疫苗的原因:使用递减表数据的观察性研究
Aimee Challenger1, Petroc Sumner2, Eryl Powell3
1World Health Organization Collaborating Centre On Investment for Health and Wellbeing, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
BMC health services research
|October 27, 2023
概括
医疗保健工作者拒绝接种流感疫苗,主要是因为害怕不良反应和低估个人风险. 信息应该集中在风险感知上,以改善接种疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 卫生保健工作者的流感疫苗拒绝表格提供了有关疫苗接种障碍的有价值数据.
- 在英国卫生局的分析涵盖了四个流感季节 (2017-2021年).
- 数据收集发生在COVID-19到来之前和之后.
研究的目的:
- 确定卫生保健工作者接种流感疫苗的障碍.
- 分析不同季节和员工群体的下降原因.
- 评估COVID-19大流行之前和之后下降原因的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用了2230个医疗保健工作者拒绝表格.
- 拒绝接种疫苗的原因分为十个类别.
- 分析了各年和员工类别的原因分布,详细检查了最常见的原因.
主要成果:
- 害怕不良反应和感知到低个人风险是拒绝接种疫苗的主要原因.
- 低估流感风险和高估轻微不良反应风险是常见的.
- 在COVID-19抵达后,观察到"缺乏对自身风险的感知"反应的显著下降.
结论:
- 拒绝表格提供了一种实用的方法,用于收集有关疫苗不接受的见解.
- 研究结果表明,应该将流感疫苗信息集中在风险感知上,而不是仅仅纠正误解.
- 这种方法可以帮助制定有效的运动,以增加医疗保健机构的流感疫苗接种率.
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