手术奥德赛:罗马尼亚对垂体腺手术的贡献
Corneliu Toader1,2, Andrei-Adrian Popa2, Razvan-Adrian Covache-Busuioc2
1Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurovascular Diseases, 077160 Bucharest, Romania.
Brain sciences
|October 28, 2023
概括
罗马尼亚的医生开创了垂体腺手术. 尼古拉·保勒斯库 (Nicolae Paulescu) 开发了第一个安全的缺血切除术技术,推进了对这个重要的内分泌腺体的手术方法.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 医学史 医学史 医学史
背景情况:
- 下垂体的难以进入,阻碍了早期的研究和手术尝试.
- 玛丽和哈森19世纪对垂体病理的记录强调了需要更好的外科手术方法.
研究的目的:
- 重新回顾并强调罗马尼亚医生在垂体腺外科手术方面的开创性贡献.
- 详细介绍手术技术的进步,以访问和操作下垂体腺.
主要方法:
- 审查历史的手术尝试,包括口腔,头骨和腔的方法.
- 分析尼古拉·保勒斯库 (Nicolae Paulescu) 创新的时间下垂体切除术技术.
- 对格里戈尔·T·波帕 (Grigore T. Popa) 和哈里斯 (Harris) 1938年关于大脑下丘脑-小脑垂体区域的研究进行了检查.
主要成果:
- 早期的手术方法是危险的,往往是致命的.
- 尼古拉·保勒斯库 (Nicolae Paulescu) 首次成功并安全地在体内使用下切除法进行了下切除术.
- 在4年的时间里,Paulescu对脑下垂体的功能进行了广泛的研究.
结论:
- 马里内斯库,保勒斯库和波帕的工作显著推进了垂体腺手术.
- 帕勒斯库的时间下方方法彻底改变了hypophysectomy,提高了安全性和有效性.
- 这些历史性的贡献奠定了现代垂体外科手术干预的基础.
关键词:
格埃尔盖·马里内斯库 (Gheorghe Marinescu) 是一个著名的德国人.格里戈尔·T·波帕 (Grigore T. Popa) 是一个著名的作家.尼古拉·保勒斯库 (Nicolae Paulescu) 是一个著名的作家.罗马尼亚医生 罗马尼亚医生头骨的方法是的方法.发生出血 发生出血低体位切除术 (hypophysectomy) 是一种切除术.在活体中,活体中医学史 医学史通过口头的方式接近口头.pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary pituitary脊椎骨 (sphenopalatine fossa) 是一个形骨.时间下方的方法.这是一种外科手术的方法.
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