探索PTSD在手部创伤中的流行:一项全面的研究
Alexandra Florinda Ghițan1, Veronica Gheorman2, Marius Eugen Ciurea3
1Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Brain sciences
|October 28, 2023
概括
复杂的手部伤害可能导致创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 性别,受伤类型和缺乏支持等因素显著影响手术后PTSD症状的发展.
科学领域:
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 心理医学 心理医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 手部创伤是一种普遍和残疾的疾病,具有深刻的身体,功能和心理后果.
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 对遭受严重伤害的人来说是一个重大问题,影响了他们的康复和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 调查手和前臂受伤复杂的患者中创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状的频率和相关因素.
- 确定人口统计数据和临床因素对PTSD症状强度的影响手术后三个月.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种病例控制研究设计.
- 166名患者 (142名男性,24名女性;平均年龄为42.14岁) 患有复杂的手/前臂损伤,在手术后三个月使用PCL-5尺度进行评估.
主要成果:
- 创伤后应激障碍症状与女性性别,特定区域和社会专业群体以及教育程度有显著的关联.
- 截肢和骨折更频繁地与PTSD有关. 负面的术后结果 (例如,必要的截肢,进一步的手术) 和缺乏家庭支持加剧了PTSD症状.
结论:
- 人口和临床因素,包括伤害类型和社会支持,在手部创伤后PTSD的发展中起着至关重要的作用.
- 包括心理评估和支持在内的综合性术后策略对于创伤幸存者至关重要.
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