重建的乳房的成像成像
Theodora Kanavou1, Dimitrios P Mastorakos2,3, Panagiotis D Mastorakos3
1Diagnostiki Mastou, 41222 Larissa, Greece.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
乳房重建是癌症治疗后必不可少的,涉及植入物或自身片. 核磁共振是评估重建的关键,识别诸如植入物问题或板问题等并发症.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌发病率的增加需要更多的乳腺重建手术.
- 乳房重建是一个复杂的整形外科领域,有各种各样的选择.
- 了解重建类型对于准确的成像解释至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查各种乳房重建技术.
- 突出每个重建类型的关键成像发现.
- 详细介绍与乳房重建相关的常见和罕见并发症.
主要方法:
- 审查关于乳房重建方法的当前文献.
- 强调磁共振成像 (MRI) 作为首选的评估方式.
- 将并发症分为早期和晚期,基于植入物和基于的.
主要成果:
- 两种主要的重建类型:植入物和自身片,每种都有优缺点.
- 自体脂肪移植也是一种常见的方法.
- 磁力共振成像对于检测诸如植入物破裂,囊收缩,脂肪缩和纤维化等并发症至关重要.
结论:
- 准确了解重建类型可以提高MRI的疗效,减少假阳性.
- 早期的并发症包括血清瘤,血瘤和感染.
- 晚期并发症因方法而异,具有罕见但严重的风险,如BIA-ALCL和BIA-SCC.
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