相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 12, 2025

09:31
Heterokaryon Technique for Analysis of Cell Type-specific Localization
Published on: March 11, 2011
16.5K
USP39-通过ETS2进行非保护主义控制,抑制核定位和活动
Yunsik Choi1, Yuri Lee1, Jin Seo Kim1
1Department of Life Sciences, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea.
Biomolecules
|October 28, 2023
概括
研究人员发现,USP39是一种二基因酶,与ETS2 (转录因子) 结合,并通过减少其核定位来抑制其活性. 这种相互作用为ETS2相关的癌症提供了潜在的治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 作为ETS家族的一种转录因子,ETS2调节了诸如增殖和亡之类的关键细胞过程.
- 异常ETS2激活与各种人类癌症有关,使其成为一个重要的治疗点.
- 了解ETS2调节和相互作用是开发向癌症治疗的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定ETS2转录因子的新监管合作伙伴.
- 调查ETS2及其约束性合作伙伴之间的相互作用的功能后果.
- 探索在癌症治疗中准ETS2相互作用蛋白质复合物的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用结合试验对人类二维基因酶 (DUB) 库的选.
- 同免疫沉和域映射以确认USP39-ETS2相互作用.
- 西方涂抹和记者测试以评估ETS2的二氧化和转录活动.
- 免疫光显微镜来评估ETS2的核定位.
主要成果:
- USP39被确定为一种新的ETS2约束DUB.
- USP39通过它们的氨基末端区域与ETS2相互作用,独立于特定的域.
- USP39对ETS2进行二氧化化,但不会影响其蛋白质稳定性.
- USP39显著抑制了ETS2的转录活动,并减少了它的核定位.
结论:
- USP39 作为ETS2 功能的负调节器.
- USP39和ETS2之间的相互作用影响ETS2的转录活动和亚细胞局部化.
- 针对USP39-ETS2相互作用可能为ETS2驱动的癌症提供一种新的治疗策略.
相关概念视频
Regulation of Nuclear Protein Sorting
2.4K
Nuclear protein sorting regulates nucleus composition and gene expression, crucial for determining the fate of a eukaryotic cell. Hence, the entry and exit of molecules across the nuclear envelope is a tightly controlled process. Nuclear protein sorting can be inhibited by one of the following ways: 1) masking cargo signal sequences, 2) modifying the nuclear receptor's affinity for cargo, 3) controlling the nuclear pore size, 4) retaining the cargo during its transit to the cytosol or the...
2.4K
Nuclear Export
3.7K
The nucleus restricts several proteins within and allows others to pass. The restricted proteins possess a nuclear retention sequence or NRS, anchoring them to the nuclear lamins and preventing their transport to the cytosol. The non-restricted proteins, after their synthesis, are transported to their site of action, such as the cytosol or other organelles, with the help of nuclear export signals or NES.
NES are of three types- the canonical 10-residue long leucine-rich signal and other...
NES are of three types- the canonical 10-residue long leucine-rich signal and other...
3.7K
Nuclear Localization Signals and Import
5.7K
Proteins targeted to the nucleus carry short stretches of amino acid sequences called the nuclear localization signal or NLS. Classical nuclear localization signals are of two types: monopartite and bipartite NLS. Monopartite classical NLS (cNLS) consists of a single cluster of 4-8 amino acids. Bipartite cNLS consists of two clusters of 2-3 amino acids and a 9-12 residue long proline-rich linker bridging the two clusters. Signal clusters are rich in positively charged amino acids such as...
5.7K
Eukaryotic Transcription Inhibitors
9.8K
Certain biochemical processes, such as embryonic development and cell growth regulation, depend on the repression of specific genes. DNA binding proteins known as eukaryotic transcription inhibitors regulate the repression of gene expression in eukaryotes. The presence of these inhibitors at the required location and time in the cell is triggered by the presence of hormones and additional signals from other cells.
Eukaryotic transcription inhibitors usually contain two distinct domains, a...
Eukaryotic transcription inhibitors usually contain two distinct domains, a...
9.8K
Abnormal Proliferation
4.5K
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
4.5K
Nuclear Protein Sorting
4.6K
Nuclear protein sorting is the selective trafficking of histones, polymerases, gene regulatory proteins into the nucleus and exporting RNAs and ribosomes to the cytosol. It is a tightly controlled process that regulates gene expression within a cell.
Proteins targeted to the nucleus carry nuclear localization signals or NLS recognized by import receptors in the cytosol. Similarly, proteins with nuclear export signals are recognized by export receptors. Import and export receptors are...
Proteins targeted to the nucleus carry nuclear localization signals or NLS recognized by import receptors in the cytosol. Similarly, proteins with nuclear export signals are recognized by export receptors. Import and export receptors are...
4.6K

