在COVID-19期间,父母和儿童预测内部化和外部化症状的预测者
Simona Scaini1,2, Marcella Caputi3, Ludovica Giani1
1Department of Psychology, Sigmund Freud University, Ripa di Porta Ticinese 77, 20143 Milan, Italy.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
在COVID-19期间,家长的压力影响了孩子的孩子.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,家长们遭受了极大的痛苦,这可能会增加孩子们的压力.
- 了解危机期间影响儿童心理健康的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母压力,儿童性和优先困境对儿童内化和外化症状的影响.
- 在儿童中区分内部化与外部化行为的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 158名意大利父母和他们的学龄儿童在两个时间点 (2020年6月和12月) 填写了问卷.
- 用回归分析来检查家长的压力,孩子的弹性,以前的逆境和孩子的症状发展之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 孩子们的内化问题仅仅是由他们的同时弹性预测的.
- 外向化问题与父母的洪水,孩子的弹性和父母早期的满意度有关.
- 不同的因素影响了内化和外化症状的发展.
结论:
- 支持积极育儿的干预措施可能有助于防止外化行为恶化.
- 培养儿童的性对于预防或减少内化症状至关重要.
- 父母的幸福感和孩子的弹性是压力时期儿童心理健康结果的关键因素.
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