西班牙小学学生体育活动,地中海饮食和情绪智力之间的关系
Daniel Sanz-Martín1, Félix Zurita-Ortega2, Pilar Puertas-Molero2
1Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Universidad Isabel I, 09003 Burgos, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,小学学生.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 年轻人身体活动水平较低是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 了解影响因素对于有效的健康促进战略至关重要.
- 情绪调节和饮食习惯可能会影响儿童的身体活动.
研究的目的:
- 根据体力活动,饮食和情绪技能对小学学生进行分类.
- 分析这些因素在青少年中的概况和相关性.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙格拉纳达,对293名儿童 (10-12岁) 进行了横截面,描述和相关性研究.
- 通过问卷,KIDMED测试 (地中海饮食) 和特征元情绪量表 (TMMS-24) 收集的数据.
- 用于分类和验证的集群分析 (沃德的方法,K-手段) 和MANOVA.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个不同的学生群.
- 身体活动和情绪变量 (注意力,清晰度,修复) 在集群中的显著差异.
- 在集群1中,在情绪清晰度和修复 (r=0.56,p≤0.01) 之间发现了最强的相关性.
结论:
- 平均水平的体力活动,地中海饮食和情绪技能通常是充足的,但根据性别而异.
- 身体活动和情绪调节技能显示了集群间显著的差异.
- 身体活动,饮食和情绪技能之间的关系在学生的个人资料上有所不同.
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