"你是一个男孩还是女孩? "-一个缺失的响应分析
Andreas Heinz1, András Költő2, Ashley B Taylor3
1Department of Health, IU International University of Applied Sciences, Juri-Gagarin Ring 152, 99084 Erfurt, Germany.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2023
概括
青少年调查显示,性别非响应者跳过了更多问题,并报告健康状况较差. 这凸显了在青年研究中采用包容性方法来捕捉性别认同的必要性.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 调查方法 调查方法
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 青少年健康调查通常使用二元男性/女性性别问题.
- 不回答性别问题可能源于害怕匿名化或性别不符合性.
- 了解不响应的原因对于准确的数据收集至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年调查中未回答性别问题的频率和原因.
- 为了比较响应者,年龄非响应者和性别非响应者之间的健康和响应模式.
- 为了提供更细致的方法来衡量出生时分配的性别和性别认同.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自6个国家的54,833名青少年 (年龄为11-18岁) 的数据,这些青少年来自2018年"学龄儿童健康行为 (HBSC) "研究.
- 参与者被分为响应者,年龄非响应者和性别非响应者.
- 对其他问题的不回答率和各组自我报告的健康指标进行比较.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,非响应率很低:98.0%的响应者,1.6%的年龄非响应者,0.4%的性别非响应者.
- 年龄非响应者跳过的问题 (4.2) 比性别非响应者 (3.2) 和响应者 (2.1) 多得多.
- 与应答者相比,性别非响应者报告了更高的精神病理投诉,增加了物质使用,家庭支持较低.
结论:
- 非响应模式表明跳过年龄与性别问题的动机不同.
- 非响应群体之间的健康差异表明某些年轻人的潜在代表性不足和独特需求.
- 未来的研究应该采用包容的方法,结合LGBT+年轻人的见解,以准确评估性别和性别认同.
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