年轻人牙周炎相关的因素:一个范围审查
Man Hung1,2,3, Roah Kelly1, Amir Mohajeri1
1College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT 84095, USA.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 28, 2023
概括
患有牙周炎的年轻人面临着持久的口腔健康问题. 确定的关键风险因素包括牙出血,骨密度低,超重和吸烟,突出了重大研究差距.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙周炎对口腔健康构成重大风险,特别是在年轻人中.
- 未经治疗的牙周炎可能会导致永久性口腔健康损伤.
- 了解年轻人群中的风险因素对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行最近文献的范围审查.
- 在40岁以下的个人中确定II或III期牙周炎的风险因素.
- 突出目前关于这个话题的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南对三个数据库进行系统搜索.
- 包括英语同行评审的人类研究.
- 不包括非原创性研究和评论文章.
主要成果:
- 在2676篇选的文章中,只有3项研究符合纳入标准.
- 年轻成年人患牙周炎的确定的危险因素包括:在刷牙时自我报告的出血,低骨矿物质密度,超重和吸烟.
- 数量有限的研究表明,研究文献中存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 自我报告的刷牙出血,低骨矿物质密度,超重和吸烟与年轻成年人的牙周炎有关.
- 值得注意的是,缺乏专门针对40岁以下人II/III期牙周炎风险因素的研究.
- 需要进一步的研究,以全面了解和解决年轻人群的牙周炎风险.
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