灼热口腔综合症与口外干燥有关吗? 一个系统的审查
Kim Devon Terga Le1, Marcos Fabio DosSantos2,3,4,5, Parisa Gazerani1,6,7
1Department of Life Sciences and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0130 Oslo, Norway.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 28, 2023
概括
燃烧口腔综合征 (BMS) 显著增加口外干燥的几率,影响嘴唇,眼睛,皮肤和生殖器. 了解这些模式对于更好的BMS管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 燃烧口腔综合征 (BMS) 是一种慢性口腔疼痛状况,通常影响绝经后妇女.
- 目前尚不完全了解BMS的根本原因,导致治疗结果不足于最佳.
- 额外口腔干燥,BMS的研究较少的表现,需要进一步调查,以改善患者的护理.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关口腔干燥症候群患者口腔外干燥的患病率和模式的现有证据.
- 探索潜在的潜在机制,有助于BMS在口腔外干燥.
- 突出需要对BMS的口外症状进行标准化的评估.
主要方法:
- 按照既定的指导方针进行了系统审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, COCHRANE Library, EBSCOhost) 和谷歌学者中进行了文献搜索.
- 计算了几率比率,以比较BMS患者与对照者的口外干燥的患病率.
主要成果:
- 患有燃烧口腔综合征的患者表现出明显更高的经历额外口腔干燥的可能性.
- 在BMS患者的嘴唇,眼睛,皮肤和生殖器官中,额外口腔干燥尤为普遍.
- 干燥的分布和位置表明潜在的中枢神经系统机制.
结论:
- 额外口腔干燥是一种常见的,但未被认可的,与燃烧口腔综合征相关的特征.
- 在BMS中对口外干燥的评估和报告的标准化对于开发有效的管理策略至关重要.
- 解决口外症状可以改善BMS患者的整体生活质量.
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